La grand-mère de Nicolas est vieille. - Two for the plural (masculine &feminine). J'aime vos costumes gris. feminine plural: courtes From this list, you can derive the following additional concordance rules which apply most of the time : when the masculine singular form of the adjectif ends with a e , the feminine form is identical to the masculine one (e.g. The majority of French adjectives are written in the plural by simply adding an -s to either than masculine or feminine form. Tex et Trey sont petits. (Nicolas’ aunts are old.) surpris (surprised) Il est surpris. If something is plural, you change the "Le/La" to "Les". Tammy is little. Elles sont des femmes courageuses. Ces petits gâteaux sont délicieux. As other regular adjectives, petit simply takes an -e in the feminine form (une petit e souris). The different forms for adjectives depend mostly on the final letter(s) of the default form of the adjective, which is the masculine singular. They need to agree on some level. Tex is little. In the first article we looked at various ways of changing masculine forms of adjectives to feminine forms. However this is not always the case. beau (beautiful, good looking), nouveau (new), vieux (old), fort (strong), petit (small), grand (big, tall), blond (blonde), fin (fine, delicate), rond (ro… In French all adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. One of these exceptions is the white color in French. Sophie and her boyfriend are very nice. C’est une petite fille active. And if it's an adjective that needs to become feminine, like "petit", you usually add an "e" (petite… Here you can see that “délicieux” becomes “délicieuses”. Petit (small) This is an adjective you probably already know. Les tantes de Nicolas sont vieilles. And in the plural – Elles is for feminine words or people / Ils is for masculine and mixed words or people. Ces petites friandises sont délicieuses (feminine plural) These little sweets are delicious. In the plural we say either some, any or nothing at all. If the masculine singular form already ends in an -s or an -x, you do not add an -s. un fromage français a French cheese → des fromages français French cheeses; un homme dangereux a dangerous man → des hommes dangereux dangerous men; If the masculine singular form ends in -eau or -al, the masculine plural … (Martin’s grandfather is old.) She is a courageous woman. It is possible to say un enfant or une enfant, and likewise un petit enfant vs. une petite enfant. 1. Une petite fille (feminine singular) A little girl. Feminine Singular . Start studying Adjectives for test (Masculine, Feminine, Singular, Plural). In the examples we have just seen, the adjective and noun are side by side. Singular / Singulier Plural / Pluriel; le petit magasin : les petit s magasins: la grande route: les grande s routes: Adjectives ending in s or x in the singular do not change in the plural. petites = feminine plural Possessive Adjectives There are different words for ’my’,­’yo­ur’, etc. Le grand-père de Martin est vieux. For regular adjectives, the masculine form is the base form to which endings are added. I love your grey suit. Tex est petit. (masculine plural) These small cakes are delicious . A number of masculine adjectives already end in an –e. J'aime votre costume gris. DESTRUCTIVE – DESTRUCTIF. Just like a couple. petit petite petits petites . un petit verre: Agreement of Regular French Adjectives (Accord des adjectifs réguliers) French adjectives change to agree in gender and number with the nouns that they modify, which means there can be up to four forms of each adjective. — 88 p. — ISBN-10: 1533608318. depending on whether the noun which follow is masculine, feminine, or plural Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The "basic" form of an adjective— e.g. Generally, the feminine adjective is formed by adding an e and the plural adjective is formed by adding s: Invariable adjectives. masculine and feminine endings for French adjectives. 1. plural: feminine plural: petit: petit e: petit s: petit es: Note how the singular and plural forms of the masculine adjective sound the same, and the singular and plural forms of the feminine adjective also sound the same. The pretty boy is with the pretty girl. Bon (good) “Bon” is the most common French adjective. Both words will be linked – so they need to be complimentary. But as we’ve already seen, some adjectives only have two or three forms, and now we’ll see that some are actually invariable, meaning they don’t change form. Délicieux (delicious) Australien (Australian) Vieux (old) Beau (beautiful) Nouveau (new) What is an irregular adjective in French? In French, you choose from un, une and des, depending on whether the noun is masculine or feminine, and singular or plural. Adjectives are words that give you more information about the noun. In French, adjectives agree in both number (singular or plural) and gender (masculine or feminine) with the noun or pronoun they modify. Type Le joli garçon est avec la joli e fille. As in English, the usual way to form a plural is by adding -s to the singular form. On the last available year for each country, we count 0 birth. (Martin’s grandparents are old.) The other forms are then made by applying rules to this basic form. The plural form is most often formed by simply adding an –s to the masculine or feminine form: grands-grandes allemands – allemandes . La petite fille – the little girl (feminine singular) Les petits garçons – the little boys (masculine plural) Les petites filles – the little girls (feminine plural) When using a plural of both masculine and feminine objects, or talking about a group of both males and females, the default is always masculine (eg. 3) When the default form of the adjective ends in -a, -e, or -o, the masculine and feminine forms are the same. the one that you'll find listed in a dictionary— is generally the masculine singular form. Tammy est petite. Here are a few examples: petit – petits (m.); petite – petites (f.) – small. Un petit garçon (masculine singular) A little boy. Dictionaries often refer to this as "nmf". Lesson Summary. These two rules combine, so that a feminine plural adjective ends in -es (imagine adding an -e and then adding an -s). Gender of nouns in French influence adjectives. The feminine form of an adjective is often created by adding an ‘e’ to the masculine form: grand – grande allemand – allemande . In general, the feminine singular is formed simply by adding an –e to the end of the basic masculine form. — English-FrenchThere are various methods that can be used to learn French and finding the one that works for you will make the process more fun and fulfilling. Number Plural of most French adjectives is formed by adding an -s to the singular form. Remember that adjectives in French change according to gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural), so they can have four forms: masculine singular, feminine singular, masculine plural, and feminine plural. Ils sont surpris. : des choses importantes (where the "e" indicates feminine and the "s" indicates plural). Masculine singular & plural bref / brefs. Some French adjectives have irregular patterns. Tammy et Bette sont petites. In plural, a silent s is added as in bleus (masculine+plural) and as in bleues (feminine+plural). For the feminine plural, we add an “s” to get vieilles. add -es for the feminine plural form, eg petit es Follow these simple rules for all regular adjectives with endings in the masculine singular form in the table below. PLURAL FORMS OF ADJECTIVES. Feminine plural actives Ce sont de petites filles actives. — ISBN-13: 978-1533608314. Je mange un melon vert et une pomme vert e. I eat a green melon and a green apple. sale / sale) Un petit chien / A small dog. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2016. Consequently, they possess four different forms: masculine singular, feminine singular, masculine plural, feminine plural. The following color adjectives have identical masculine/feminine forms as well as identical singular/plural forms. Here are more examples: Il est français et elle est français e. He is French and she is French. If a noun is in the plural, the adjective that modifies it must also be in the plural. Basically, when it's plural, you have to conjugate the verb to plural (so the "-er" ending of the verb changes to "-ent"). Sophie et son petit ami sont très gentils. Elles sont surprises. with masculine noun: with feminine noun: Singular: un: une: Plural: des: des: un is used in front of masculine singular nouns. French is full of this kind of thing too. They are courageous women. The third option is that there are two corresponding forms of the same word, of which one is masculine and the other is feminine. le petit verre : les petits verres: la petite tasse : les petites tasses: 2) When the masculine adjective ends in -s or -x, the masculine singular and plural forms are the same. Elle est surprise. The rules for adjectives in French are not easy. General Rules. Tex and Trey are little. Other common French adjectives that end in F: BRIEF – BREF. Masculine singular & plural destructif / destructifs. Feminine singular & plural brève / brèves. This rules applies to most of colors besides few exceptions. The same is true for -s ending adjectives. (Nicolas’ grandmother is old.) Jeune (young) “Jeune” follows the regular pattern. Between 1944 and 2019 there were 2 births of Petit in the countries below, which represents an average of 0 birth of children bearing the first name Petit per year on average throughout this period. les petits enfants). An adjective is a word used to describe a noun. It’s not as simply as simply adding an -e. That said, there are many patterns and we’ll discover the patterns on this page. That said, there are some specific rules for some groups of masculine adjectives. Les grand-parents de Martin sont vieux. 1. la ville intéressante Ville is feminine and singular, so the adjective needs to be feminine and singular. un petit ami jaloux: des jaloux petits amis : a jealous boyfriend: some jealous boyfriends The feminine plural still aquires the s. Elle est une femme courageuse. ... the plural form of French adjectives is derived simply by adding the ending “-s” to the appropriate masculine singular form, or feminine singular form. For example, if you use the adjective important to describe the feminine plural noun choses, it must show both feminine and plural agreement, e.g.
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