[2][17], Present-day Espoo was first settled by hunter-gatherers around 8,000 years ago, a few thousand years after the end of the Last Glacial Period. The Espoo Convention. Espoo was a subdivision of the Kirkkonummi congregation until 1486–1487. Environmental threats do not respect national borders. Support for the centre-right politics, especially the National Coalition Party, is traditionally high in Espoo. Several major companies are based in Espoo, including Nokia, HMD Global, Tieto, KONE, Neste, Fortum, Orion Corporation, Outokumpu, and Foreca, as well as video game developers Rovio and Remedy Entertainment. In the Stone Age, people in Espoo lived on south-facing shores and slopes, as they provided shelter from cold continental winds. A convention, in the sense of a meeting, is a gathering of individuals who meet at an arranged place and time in order to discuss or engage in some common interest.The most common conventions are based upon industry, profession, and fandom. Convention and/or the authority or authorities entrusted by a Party with decision-making powers regarding a proposed activity} (x) "The Public" means one or more natural or legal persons. After the Second Crusade to Finland colonists from Sweden established permanent agricultural settlements to Uusimaa. Contextual translation of "espoo" into Portuguese. Espoo (Finnish pronunciation: ; Swedish: Esbo, ) is the second largest city and municipality in Finland. Although Espoo is relatively highly populated, it has large amounts of the countryside and natural wilderness, particularly in the city's western and northern portions. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. 1. The royal mansion housed the king's local plenipotentiary (vogt), and collected royal tax in kind paid by labor on the mansion's farm. This page was last edited on 12 March 2021, at 13:41. The Espoo Convention and the UN, the EU EIA Directive, the UK, An Taesce, and planned new nuclear at Hinkley C The Espoo Convention and the UN An Phoblacht 8th June 2016 reports that the “Implementation Committee for the Espoo Convention on Environmental Impact … The other manor open to public is Pakankylän kartano, located on the northern shore of Lake Bodom. Environmental Impact Assessment "is a systematic process to identify, predict and evaluate the environmental effects of proposed actions and projects." Other neighbouring municipalities are Vantaa to the east and northeast, Nurmijärvi to the north, Vihti to the northwest, and Kirkkonummi to the west and southwest. In Spring 2016 Jääkiekko Espoo Oy, the organization which owned the clubs, declared bankruptcy. English: Dipoli is a building in Espoo, Finland, designed by architects Reima Pietilä and Raili Paatelainen in 1961 and built in 1965–1966. On 7 February 2019, the Meeting of the Parties to the Espoo Convention decided that Belarus had violated the convention in choosing a construction site for its nuclear power plant. When ironwork was introduced to Finland around 500 BCE, it gave people access to materials that were far more versatile than materials used before. [25] Espoo United's men's ice hockey team played at the second highest level Mestis. It came into force in 1997. Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) is a systematic decision support process, aiming to ensure that environmental and possibly other sustainability aspects are considered effectively in policy, plan and program making. They are named after the unsolved murder known as the Lake Bodom murders which took place at the shore of Lake Bodom, a lake in northern Espoo, in 1960. [2], The cityscape is dominated by detached housing and suburban environment,[9] and the city itself is know for its large natural areas, including its long shoreline—58 kilometres in total[9]—and archipelago, forests, lakes and a national park. Known settlements from the era are few, but more than 70 cairn-like burial sites from the period have been discovered, mostly from southern Espoo, which formed an archipelago at the time. Espoo experienced rapid urbanization and major demographic changes in the decades following World War II, with Finnish superseding Swedish as the language of the majority around 1950. When the province was split to Eastern and Western provinces governed from the Porvoo and Raasepori castles, respectively, the eastern border of the Raasepori province was in Espoo. The Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context (informally called the Espoo Convention) is a United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) convention signed in Espoo, Finland, in 1991 that entered into force in 1997. What is the Aarhus Convention? The Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context (informally called the Espoo Convention) is a United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) convention signed in Espoo, Finland, in 1991 that entered into force in 1997. Including the major conventions listed below, more than 3,000 international environmental instruments have been identified by the IEA Database Project. Espoo (Finnish pronunciation: ; Swadish: Esbo, ) is the seicont lairgest ceety an municipality in Finland.The population o the ceety o Espoo is 234,930 (Mairch 31, 2010). The administrative center Espoon keskus has grown around the church and the Espoo railway station, but the municipality has retained a network-like structure to the modern day. sens a gent 's content . The city borders Helsinki, the Finnish capital, which is to the east. [33], Espoo's city council has 75 members. The oldest known document referring to Kirkkonummi is from 1330; Espoo as a subchapter has been dated to the 1380s, although the first document directly referring to Espoo is from as late as 1431. Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context . 2 to the, Georgia Basin-Puget Sound International Airshed Strategy, Vancouver, Statement of Intent, 2002, the 1983 "voluntary undertaking" was updated and strengthened as the, This page was last edited on 9 March 2021, at 00:16. Espoo is the birthplace of 2007 Formula One World Champion Kimi Räikkönen, former Dallas Stars forward Jere Lehtinen (three time NHL Selke Trophy winner), former Formula One driver JJ Lehto, professional downhill mountain biker Matti Lehikoinen, professional ten-pin bowling star Osku Palermaa and 2009 European Figure Skating Champion Laura Lepistö. Espoo.fi-nettisivujen uudistusprojekti on edennyt niin sanottuun beta-vaiheeseen. Several hundred international environmental agreements exist but most link only a limited number of countries. All translations of espoo convention. The way of life was dictated by seasonal changes, and people rarely stayed in one place throughout the year. Aarhus Convention Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, Aarhus, 1998; Espoo Convention Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context, Espoo, 1991; Atmosphere. They play their home matches at Tapiolan urheilupuisto. Suomi: Dipoli on Espoossa sijaitseva, arkkitehtien Reima Pietilän ja Raili Paatelaisen vuonna 1961 suunnittelema, vuosina 1965–1966 rakennettu rakennus. The Metal band Children of Bodom comes from Espoo, Finland. The 13th-century road connecting the most important cities in Finland at that time, the King's Road, passes through Espoo on its way from Stockholm via Turku and Porvoo to Viipuri. The men's team was promoted into the Finnish premier division (Veikkausliiga) for the first time in its history at the end of the 2005 season. By the 12th century at the latest, they inhabited the shores of Lake Pitkäjärvi and the areas of Kauklahti, Karvasmäki, Bemböle, Haapalahti and Finnevik.[12]. Esbo) on kaupunki Uudellamaalla, Helsingin metropolialueella, Suomenlahden rannalla. The first settlers lived in the northern parts of the current city, around the lakes Pitkäjärvi, Bodomjärvi, and Loojärvi, as the southern parts were still largely covered by the sea. Religious affiliation was 53.6% Lutheran, 4.3% other, and 42.1% no religious affiliation. The city covers 528 square kilometres (203.9 sq mi)[9] with a population of 292,913 residents in December 2020, making it the 2nd-most populous city in Finland. Espoo is well-served by public transport, through the Helsinki commuter rail network, the Helsinki Metro's Länsimetro extension opened in November 2017, and buses provided by Helsingin seudun liikenne. [11] In the Early Middle Ages, the area was resettled by Tavastians and Southwestern Finns. From Wikipedia. The European SEA Directive 2001/42/EC required that all member states of the European Union should have ratified the Directive into their own country's law by 21 July 2004. In 2003, the Espoo Convention was supplemented by a Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment. [24] A new club called Espoo United was established to replace Espoo Blues. Sen naapurikunnat ovat Vihti ja Nurmijärvi pohjoisessa, Vantaa ja Helsinki idässä, Kirkkonummi lännessä sekä Kauniainen Espoon sisällä. Since 1945, the majority of people in Espoo have been Finnish-speaking. It may refer to aspens that grew on a nearby riverbank, as the archaic Swedish word for the tree is ‘äspe’, and the word for a river is ‘å’, with the suffix ‘-by’ meaning village. These major areas are then divided into a total of 56 districts. Redirect page. The educational department took part in Lifelong Learning Programme 2007–2013 in Finland. In December 2019, the first unit started hot trials, checking the reactor unit under hot conditions, but with dummy fuel rods placed in the reactor. Governments have realized that to avert this danger they must notify and consult each other on all major ... Environmental Impact Assessment www.drishtiias.com. The Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context of 25.2.1991 or shortly Espoo Convention (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. definition of Wikipedia. Jump to: navigation, search. 6 Jan 2020 ... Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of … Guided tours are available on request for groups. Voit vastata ja vaikuttaa uuteen sivustoon heti alkuvaiheessa vastaamalla kyselyyn. [32] The park consists of two separate areas, Central Park I and II, approved by the City Council in 1996 and 2004, respectively. The Convention sets out the obligations of Pa The men's and women's ice hockey teams were known as Kiekko-Espoo from 1984 to 1998 and 1990 to 1998 respectively. (UNEP EIA Training Resource Manual ) According to the Espoo Convention, EIA is "a national procedure for evaluating the likely impact of a proposed activity on the environment" (Article 1(vi)). Living close to water bodies also made hunting and fishing easier. [1], Marine environment – regional conventions, Nature conservation and terrestrial living resources, {{cite web |title=Convention on Nature Protection and Wild Life Preservation in the Western Hemisphere [[author=, Aarhus Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds, ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate, Barcelona Convention for Protection against Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea, Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians, Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora, Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals, Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the West and Central African Region, Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region, Convention of the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region, Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and Coastal Area of the South-east Pacific, Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-east Atlantic, Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region, Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency, Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movements and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa, Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Caused during Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road, Rail, and Inland Navigation Vessels, Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident, Convention on Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources of the High Seas, Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, Convention on Nature Protection and Wild Life Preservation in the Western Hemisphere, Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping Wastes and Other Matter, Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques, Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes, Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea against Pollution, Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents, Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially As Waterfowl Habitat, Convention to Ban the Importation into Forum Island Countries of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes and to Control the Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within the South Pacific Region, Conventions within the UNEP Regional Seas Programme, Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions, Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context, European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways, European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road, FAO International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides, FAO International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, Framework Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Caspian Sea, International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil, International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Kuwait Regional Convention for Co-operation on the Protection of the Marine Environment from Pollution, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Nagoya Protocol on Access and benefit sharing 2010, Japan, North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation, Putrajaya Declaration of Regional Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of the Seas of East Asia, Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat, Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden Environment, Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space, and Under Water, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage, Western Regional Climate Action Initiative, Working Environment (Air Pollution, Noise and Vibration) Convention, 1977, Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation, Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movements and Management of Hazardous Wastes Within Africa, Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea, International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation, International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties, Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances, Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment and Coastal Region of the Mediterranean Sea, Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region (Nairobi Convention), Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans in the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic area, Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Seas, Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation of Migratory Birds of Prey in Africa and Eurasia (Raptors MoU), Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat, Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, International Network for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement, List of supranational environmental agencies, Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-level Ozone, Georgia Basin-Puget Sound International Airshed Strategy, General Assembly of the Organization of American States, http://www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/c-8.html, Relationship between MEAs and the World Trade Organization, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_international_environmental_agreements&oldid=1011095560, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Environmental Protection: Aircraft Engine Emissions, Annex 16, vol. At the 1952 Summer Olympics, the city's Westend Tennis Hall hosted the fencing events. Following the municipal election of 2017 the council seats are allocated in the following way: National Coalition Party 26 seats, Greens 17, Social Democrats 10, True Finns 7, Swedish People's Party 6, Centre Party 3, Left Alliance 3, Christian Democrats 2 and Liberal Party 1.[34]. In April 2019, the women's ice hockey team Espoo Blues merged with Kiekko Espoo Oy, a significant junior hockey club with the largest girls hockey program in the country, to become Kiekko-Espoo. In 1920, Espoo was only a rural municipality of about 9,000 inhabitants, of whom 70% were Swedish speaking. However, the climate grew colder at the beginning of the Iron Age, and only two discoveries from the era have been made in Espoo. It is pairt o the Helsinki Metropolitan Aurie alang wi the ceeties o Helsinki, Vantaa, an Kauniainen.Espoo shares its eastren mairch wi Helsinki an Vantaa, while enclosing Kauniainen. This is a list of international environmental agreements. The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (pdf ~50K) was adopted on 25 June 1998 in the Danish city of Aarhus (Århus) at the Fourth Ministerial Conference as part of the "Environment for Europe" process. [10], Espoo was first settled in the Prehistoric Era, with the first signs of human settlements going back as far as 8,000 years,[2] but the population effectively disappeared in the early stages of the Iron Age. Advertizing Wikipedia. Introduction. [2], Palynological analyses indicate that agriculture was already practised in Espoo around the 11th century, but no historical records from the era survive.