Scientists can detect them in the atmosphere. AIR MASSAn extensive body of air throughout which the horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics are similar. If widely scattered, the drop size may be smaller. One is in millibars. The tropical year, also called the mean solar year, is dependent on the seasons. The calendar year begins at 12 o'clock midnight local time on the night of December 31st-January 1st. The northern section of Australia has a more tropical influenced climate, hot and humid in the summer, and quite warm and dry in the winter, while the southern parts are cooler with mild summers and cool, sometimes rainy winters. The process of changing a liquid to a solid. This same tropical cyclone is known as a hurricane in the eastern North Pacific and North Atlantic Ocean, and as a cyclone in the Indian Ocean. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is known as the aurora borealis or Northern Lights, and in the Southern Hemisphere, this phenomena is called the aurora australis. Wind chill numbers are always lower than the air temperature for values where the formula is valid. "Heavy" (R+) means over 0.30 inch per hour. The wet summer months (October to April) are hot and humid. Climate is the average weather usually taken over a 30-year time period for a particular region and time period. HYDROMETEORAny any form of atmospheric water vapor, including those blown by the wind off the earth's surface. Winter storms sweeping down from the north can affect weather as far south as Cancun, and Puerto Vallarta; Mexico’s East Coast is wetter than the West Coast. Same as Centigrade. The word is derived from the Greek klima, meaning inclination, and reflects the importance early scholars attributed to the sun's influence. A form of energy transferred between two systems by virtue of a difference in temperature. Climate What is climate? If the dew point temp and air temp are the same, than the humidity must be 100%. In surface observations, it refers primarily to the free air or ambient temperature close to the surface of the earth. Contexts Opposite of hotness, coldness of some degree. EQUINOXThe point at which the ecliptic intersects the celestial equator. In general, when the eye begins to shrink in size, the storm is intensifying. Hluhluwe-iMfolozi’s winter and summer fall at opposite times of the year to the corresponding seasons in Europe and North America. The temperature recorded is considered identical to air temperaure. Oxford University Press, 1996. RAINBOWA luminous arc featuring all colors of the visible light spectrum (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet). CRYSTALIZATIONThe process of a substance going directly from a vapor form (water vapor) to a solid (ice) at the same temperature, without going through the liquid phase (water). The map shows measurements of specific humidity in grams of water per kilogram of air across the globe in 2011 compared to the long-term average. When warmer air replaces the colder, it is a warm front, and a front is a cold one when the opposite occurs. The Kestrel units measure inmph (Mile per Hour) / m/s (Meters per Second), ft/m (Feet per Minute), km/h (Kilometers per Hour), kt (Knots), B (Beaufort Force). This leads to an interesting question: could water vapor feedback be opposite over short and long-term time scales? See night. Schneider, Stephen H. A horizontal movement of water, such as the Gulf Stream off the east coast of North America, or air, such as the jet stream. Also considered as the density of the water vapor. Climate Long-term (50 year) weather averages. Isobar A line of equal or constant pressure. A synonym is a word, adjective, verb or expression that has the same meaning as another, or almost the same meaning. Temperature compensated pressure (barometric) altimeter requires accurate reference barometric pressure to produce maximum absolute accuracy. Individual lumps are called hailstones. In the humid subtropical climate, the vegetation comprises of mostly evergreen trees, shrubs, and bushes. Aerosols. Huschke, R.E. Occurs when the core temperature of one's body falls below normal. The climate in most of Mozambique is tropical and warm with a dry, cooler season from May until October and a wet, hot season from November until April. It is reported as "FG" in an observation and on the METAR. It is usually expressed in grams per cubic meter. The season of the year which occurs as the sun approaches the summer solstice, and characterized by increasing temperatures in the mid-latitudes. Like everything else a Kestrel does, this basically boils down to temperature, moisture content (humidity/dewpoint/etc) and pressure. The point at which the ecliptic intersects the celestial equator. "Moderate" (R) means the rate of fall is between 0.11 to 0.30 inch per hour. This pattern is most evident on the southern and eastern sides of Asia, although it does occur elsewhere, such as in the southwestern United States. humidity, moisture content of the atmosphere, a primary element of climate. A glossy, clear, or translucent ice formed by the relatively slow freezing of large supercooled in water droplets. Signs of heat exhaustion include a general weakness, heavy sweating and clammy skin, dizziness and/or fainting, and muscle cramps. OZONE LAYERAn atmospheric layer that contains a high proportion of oxygen that exists as ozone. It is reported as "IC" in an observation and on the METAR. Synonyms for climate include weather, altitude, aridity, atmospheric conditions, conditions, humidity, latitude, macroclimate, microclimate and temperature. The state of the atmosphere at a specific time and with respect to its effect on life and human activities. • humidity remains high around 75% but varies from 55% - … LOG IN; REGISTER; settings. The temperature recorded is considered identical to air temperaure. Any and all forms of water, liquid or solid, that falls from clouds and reaches the ground. The term may refer to areas as small as a few square meters or square feet (for example a garden bed or a cave) or as large as many square kilometers or square miles. ICINGThe forming or depositing of ice on an object. METEOROLOGY/METEOROLOGISTThe science and study of the atmosphere and atmospheric phenomena. For example, an easterly wind is blowing from the east, not toward the east. The game features a high quality crossword puzzle every day of the year, with some special editions on some dates like Valentine’s Day … SINCE 1828. EL NIÑOThe cyclical warming of East Pacific Ocean sea water temperatures off the western coast of South America that can result in significant changes in weather patterns in the United States and elsewhere. A sidereal year, which is the time it take for the earth to make one absolute revolution around the sun, is 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes, and 9.5 seconds. An atmospheric layer that contains a high proportion of oxygen that exists as ozone. It usually appears clustered into snowflakes. If widely scattered, the drop size may be smaller. The Kestrel knows these things, so it applies a classic iterative equation to calculate wet-bulb temperature. See occluded front and cold front. It is visible when the sun is shining through air containing water spray or raindrops, which occurs during or imsfimagestely after a rain shower. ICE STORMA severe weather condition characterized by falling freezing precipitation. GAMES BROWSE THESAURUS WORD OF THE DAY WORDS AT PLAY. ICE JAMAn accumulation of broken river ice caught in a narrow channel, frequently producing local flooding. It is created by the radiant energy emission from the sun and its interaction with the earth's upper atmosphere over the middle and high latitudes. Also known as atmospheric pressure. Surface winds are measured by wind vanes and anemometers, while upper level winds are detected through pilot balloons, rawin, or aircraft reports. GALEOn the Beaufort Wind Scale, a wind with speeds from 28 to 55 knots (32 to 63 miles per hour). THUNDERSTORMProduced by a cumulonimbus cloud, it is a microscale event of relatively short duration characterized by thunder, lightning, gusty surface winds, turbulence, hail, icing, precipitation, moderate to extreme up and downdrafts, and under the most severe conditions, tornadoes. Other phenomena with cyclonic flow may be referred to by this term, such as dust devils, tornadoes, and tropical and extratropical systems. Fast moving soil, rocks and water that flow down mountain slopes and canyons during a heavy a downpour of rain. In 1900, that took 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds, and it is decreasing at the rate of 0.53 second per century. FREEZING POINT/FREEZEThe process of changing a liquid to a solid. It may travel unnoticed across the ocean for thousands of miles from its point of origin and builds up to great heights over shallower water. CLOUDA visible collection of minute particle matter, such as water droplets and/or ice crystals, in the free air. A period of abnormally warm weather in mid to late autumn with clear skies and cool nights. Find more opposite words at wordhippo.com! I did go to great lengths to explain the complexities of humidity in my post The Australian Climate: Humidity Explained. Describes the average loss of body heat and how the temperature feels. In meteorology, it is used when discussing the amount of water vapor in a volume of air. I like greenery and the lower risk of brush fires. Creative designs often adorn the tops of barns and houses. It is the most destructive of all storm-scale atmospheric phenomena. The Kestrel knows these things, so it applies a classic iterative equation to calculate wet-bulb temperature. See Celsius, Fahrentheit, and Kelvin scales. Humid: containing or characterized by an uncomfortable amount of moisture. Refers to the water vapor content in the atmosphere, or the total water, liquid, solid or vapor, in a given volume of air. They make up cirriform clouds, frost, and ice fog. Free shipping & free returns on KestrelMeters.com. OZONE (O3)A nearly colorless gas and a form of oxygen (O2). Solid or frozen precipitation includes ice pellets, hail, snow, snow pellets, snow grains, and ice crystals. Trees in this climate are evergreen to enable them endure long months of consistent rains and warmth. Types of humidity include absolute humidity, relative humidity,and specific humidity. For more information, please see our. Generally, with the passage of a cold front, the temperature and humidity decrease, the pressure rises, and the wind shifts (usually from the southwest to the northwest in the Northern Hemisphere). - Avoid repetitions in a … Used primarily by marine interests and in weather observations. A subjective term for warm and excessively humid weather. A cyclonic storm occurring off the east coast of North America. For a more comprehensive list please check out www.weather.gov/glossary. A narrow band of strong winds usually found at elevations from 20000 to 50000 feet. The word is derived from the Greek word klima, meaning inclination, in reference to the position and angle of sun. It is also the degree of hotness or coldness. AIR POLLUTIONThe soiling of the atmosphere by contaminants to the point that may cause injury to health, property, plant, or animal life, or prevent the use and enjoyment of the outdoors. Condensation in the form of small water drops that forms on grass and other small objects near the ground when the temperature has fallen to the dew point, generally during the nighttime hours. This includes drizzle, freezing drizzle, freezing rain, hail, ice crystals, ice pellets, rain, snow, snow pellets, and snow grains. AUTUMNThe season of the year which occurs as the sun approaches the winter solstice, and characterized by decreasing temperatures in the mid-latitudes. Humid definition is - containing or characterized by perceptible moisture especially to the point of being oppressive. Earth is a wonderfully dynamic place. Creative designs often adorn the tops of barns and houses. The uppermost level of mountains is often bare rock and snow. It is the most destructive of all storm-scale atmospheric phenomena. Considered a basic unit of time as defined by the earth's motion. See the psychrometer as an example. The two variations of this climate are based on summer temperatures. WET BULB THERMOMETERA thermometer used to measure the lowest temperature in the ambient atmosphere in its natural state by evaporating water from a wet muslin- covered bulb of a thermometer. OBSERVATIONIn meteorology, the evaluation of one or more meteorological elements, such as temperature, pressure, or wind, that describe the state of the atmosphere, either at the earth's surface or aloft. It usually forms when liquid water from a sheltered or heated source comes in contact with below-freezing air and freezes more or less rapidly as it flows. Types of humidity include absolute humidity, relative humidity,and specific humidity. The vault-like apparent surface against which all aerial objects are seen from the earth. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. It is reported as "PE" in an observation and on the METAR. Its measurement can be expressed in several ways. If our climate were in balance, we would expect to see a roughly 1-to-1 ratio: the same number of record highs as record lows over the course of a year. TIDEThe periodic rising and falling of the earth's oceans and atmosphere. WATERRefers to the chemical compound, H2O, as well as its liquid form. SATURATION POINTThe point when the water vapor in the atmosphere is at its maximum level for the existing temperature. The process by which water vapor undergoes a change in state from a gas to a liquid. In oceanography, the freezing point of water is depressed with increasing salinity. It is characterized as having the coldest temperatures of the year, when the sun is primarily over the opposite hemisphere. An eye will usually develop when the maximum sustained wind speeds exceed 78 mph. Signs of heat exhaustion include a general weakness, heavy sweating and clammy skin, dizziness and/or fainting, and muscle cramps. FOGA visible aggregate of minute water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the surface of the earth, reducing horizontal visibility to less than 5/8 statute miles. This includes drizzle, freezing drizzle, freezing rain, hail, ice crystals, ice pellets, rain, snow, snow pellets, and snow grains. First used by Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647), an Italian physicist and mathematician, to explain the fundamental principles of hydromechanics. Although it accounts for only 4 to 5 percent of the total energy of insolation, it is responsible for many complex photochemical reactions, such as fluorescence and the formation of ozone. It blows in the opposite direction of a land breeze. humid: 1 adj containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapor “ humid air” “ humid weather” Synonyms: wet covered or soaked with a liquid such as water See. Corrected Density Altitude is not really a widely used term. Examples of liquid or solid water particles that are lifted off the earth's surface by the wind includes drifting and blowing snow and blowing spray. SLUSHSnow or ice on the ground that has been reduced to a softy watery mixture by rain and/or warm temperatures. Drizzle and rain are example of liquid precipitation, while freezing drizzle and freezing rain are examples of freezing precipitation. Also refers to thin, transparent ice on road surfaces. Station Pressure is the actual barometric pressure at the reporting station. Divulging anymore would create proprietary information concerns. The reality is that every day, there are hundreds of record high and record low temperatures being set. Water vapor that evaporates before reaching the ground is virga. VAPOR PRESSUREThe pressure exerted by the molecules of a given vapor. Thin, new ice on fresh or salt water that appears dark in color because of its transparency. Statistics are generally drawn over several decades. It can be found in the atmosphere in the form of ice crystals, snow, ice pellets, and hail, for example. It is usually expressed in percentage. WIND SPEEDThe rate of the motion of the air on a unit of time. The Kestrel is actively monitoring and incorporating humidity into the DA being displayed, so this would be equivalent ”Corrected DA” and the same as what is listed on the engine builder’s jetting sheet. Aerosols are small suspended particles in a gas. Here you use the antonyms for humid. Condensation nuclei, such as in smoke or dust particles, form a surface upon which water vapor can condense. HYPOTHERMIAOccurs when the core temperature of one's body falls below normal. Two examples are the aneroid barometer and the mercurial barometer. Seek immediate medical aid. Measurement is taken in inches of mercury. As atmospheric pressure increases, the mercury is forced from the cistern up the tube; when the atmospheric pressure decreases, the mercury flows back into the cistern. An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. The droplets spread out over an object, such as an aircraft wing's leading edge, prior to complete freezing and forms a sheet of clear ice. At atmospheric temperatures and pressures, it can exist in all three phases: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gaseous (water vapor). It is the opposite physical process of evaporation. BALL LIGHTNINGA relatively rare form of lightning consisting of a luminous ball, often reddish in color, which moves rapidly along solid objects or remains floating in mid-air. In your daily life, for writing an email, a text, an essay, if you want to avoid repetitions or find the opposite meaning of a word. Humid definition is - containing or characterized by perceptible moisture especially to the point of being oppressive. A luminous arc featuring all colors of the visible light spectrum (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet). WIND DIRECTIONThe direction from which the wind is blowing. In some situations, the … Antonyms are used to express the opposite of a word. "Light" (R-) means it is greater than a trace and up to 0.10 inch an hour. Climate. It is the failure of the body to maintain adequate production of heat under conditions of extreme cold. I would say that the opposite of humid is dry, as in a dry climate (dry air or dry weather) as opposed to a humid climate containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapour (humid air or humid/wet weather). It is characterized as having the coldest temperatures of the year, when the sun is primarily over the opposite hemisphere. FLOOD PLAINLevel land that may be submerged by flood waters. PSYCHROMETERAn instrument used to measure water vapor content of the atmosphere. This is considered the mixture of gases that make up the earth's atmosphere. The first law of thermodynamics demonstrated that the heat absorbed by a system may be used by the system to do work or to raise its internal energy. DUSKThe period of waning light from the time of sunset to dark. For marine interests, it can be categorized as a moderate gale (28 to 33 knots), a fresh gale (34 to 40 knots), a strong gale (41 to 47 knots), or a whole gale (48 to 55 knots). A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cold to mild winters. Precipitation is usually distributed throughout the year. The pressure exerted by the molecules of a given vapor. DROUGHTAbnormal dry weather for a specific area that is sufficiently prolonged for the lack of water to cause serious hydrological imbalance. The degree to which a climate lacks effective, life-promoting moisture. For an example, see ball lightning. COLD FRONTThe leading edge of an advancing cold air mass that is underrunning and displacing the warmer air in its path. Compare. Temperature compensated pressure (barometric) altimeter requires accurate reference barometric pressure to produce maximum absolute accuracy. view recents. Individual lumps are called hailstones. See twilight and dawn. All Kestrel Meters are Designed & Built in the USA and backed with a 5-year warranty. Measured in millibars (mb). It is usually expressed in grams per cubic meter. THUNDERThe sound emitted by rapidly expanding gases along the channel of a lightning discharge. FLOODHigh water flow or an overflow of rivers or streams from their natural or artificial banks, inundating adjacent low lying areas. The combination of air temperature and humidity that gives a description of how the temperature feels. AIRThis is considered the mixture of gases that make up the earth's atmosphere. It most often falls from stratiform clouds, but can fall as snow showers from cumuliform ones. MUGGYA subjective term for warm and excessively humid weather. Dry winters (May to September) are pleasantly warm. The measure of molecular motion or the degree of heat of a substance. It is usually expressed in percentage. Located between 30 degrees North and South in the vicinity of the equator, this area typically has calm or light and variable winds. A term used for an extemely dry climate. It is created when the temperature and the dew point of the air have become the same, or nearly the same, and sufficient condensation nuclei are present. A nautical unit of speed equal to the velocity at which one nautical mile is traveled in one hour. Generally, with the passage of a warm front, the temperature and humidity increase, the pressure rises, and although the wind shifts (usually from the southwest to the northwest in the Northern Hemisphere), it is not as pronounced as with a cold frontal passage. It is reported as "FG" in an observation and on the METAR. See Setting Station Pressure on a Kestrel. It is created by refraction, total reflection, and the dispersion of light. Palm trees and fern plants are common in humid subtropical climate, as well as other delicate and broad leaf vegetation. But that was quite wordy, so for those who prefer their explanations in pictorial form, this is for you. In western Europe, this period may exist from the first week in July to mid- August and is often the period of the greatest frequency of thunder. Some markets use Density Altitude without correcting for humidity. The degree to which a climate lacks effective, life-promoting moisture. The amount of water vapor in the air. Okay, that's fine, but what does it really mean? The intensity of rain is based on rate of fall. More information on mining anemometers. See the psychrometer as an example. The latitude belt roughly between 35 and 65 degrees North and South. Ive worked in the Algerian Sahara and traveled to W Sahara- 40′ c by 10am and 10′c at 10pm. These are the Polar Nights ... Gothenburg Gothenburg has a humid, continental climate, with an average temperature of 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) throughout the year. Please see our Heat Stroke Symptoms page for more information. It is caused by the temperature difference when the surface of the land is warmer than the adjacent body of water. HORSE LATITIDESLocated between 30 degrees North and South in the vicinity of the equator, this area typically has calm or light and variable winds. These areas are under the rainy ITCZ and include the world’s tropical rain forests. It is reported as "SN" in an observation and on the METAR. Geer, Ira (ed). In 1948, the Ninth General Conference on Weights and Measures replaced "degree centigrade" with "degree Celsius.". Flash floods can be caused by situations such as a sudden excessive rainfall, the failure of a dam, or the thaw of an ice jam. "Heavy" (R+) means over 0.30 inch per hour. Originally used as a wind vane, it is an instrument that indicates the wind direction. Seek immediate medical aid. In 1900, that took 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds, and it is decreasing at the rate of 0.53 second per century. The name developed based on observations on what kind of weather occurred with certain wind directions. The first appearance of light in the eastern sky before sunrise. New York. Climate cannot be considered a satisfactory indicator of actual conditions since it is based upon a vast number of elements taken as an average. A system of estimating and reporting wind speeds. Other usefull sites with antonyms of this word… A scientist who studies the atmosphere and atmospheric phenomena. There are four areas of wind that are measured: direction, speed, character (gusts and squalls), and shifts. Climatic elements include precipitation, temperature, humidity, sunshine and wind velocity and phenomena such as fog, frost, and hail storms. An antonym is a word, adjective, verb or expression whose meaning is opposite to that of a word. HAILPrecipitation that originates in convective clouds, such as cumulonimbus, in the form of balls or irregular pieces of ice, which comes in different shapes and sizes. An antonym is a word, adjective, verb or expression whose meaning is opposite to that of a word. Find 25 ways to say humid, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. It is advisable to take warm clothing for early morning and evening game drives. Glossary of Weather and Climate. The dew point is the temperature at which dew would form assuming all other conditions remained the same. The point when the water vapor in the atmosphere is at its maximum level for the existing temperature. CORRECTED DENSITY ALTITUDECorrected Density Altitude is not really a widely used term. It represents the time needed for one complete revolution of the earth about its own axis. Thermal Work Limit (TWL) is defined as the limiting (or maximum) sustainable metabolic rate that well-hydrated, acclimatized individuals can maintain in a specific thermal. Compare Kestrel Heat Stress meters measuring TWL. The scale was devised by Sir Francis Beaufort (1777-1857), hydrographer to the British Royal Navy. It is composed of an oxygen molecule made up of three oxygen atoms instead of two. It occurs in the form of rain (SHRA), snow (SHSN), or ice (SHPE). Atmosphere: The atmosphere covers the Earth. The historical record and description of average weather in a region or place. Often synonymous with glaze. See more. Created by Anders Celsius in 1742. The name for a tropical cyclone with sustained winds of 74 miles per hour (65 knots) or greater in the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and in the eastern North Pacific Ocean. It can be measured in a number of ways. Height above Mean Sea Level ("MSL"). Examples of liquid or solid water particles that are lifted off the earth's surface by the wind includes drifting and blowing snow and blowing spray. May also be referred to as a sling psychrometer. Therefore they make a distinction by adding the “Corrected” nomenclature if humidity is factored in. "Very light" (R--) means that the scattered drops do not completely wet a surface. It will often look dim and sometimes copper or orange in color. How to use humid in a sentence. Often synonymous with glaze. The name is derived from the word mausim, Arabic for season. It is reported as "GR" in an observation and on the METAR. The Weather Channel uses the following criteria for a heat wave: a minimum of ten states must have 90 degree plus temperatures and the temperatures must be at least five degrees above normal in parts of that area for at least two days or more.